According to Large (1954) cereals develop as
follow Feekes Growth Stages
Stage
T I L L E R I N G
1
One shoot (number of
leaves can be added) = "brairding"
2 Beginning
of tillering
3 Tillers
formed, leaves often twisted spirally. In some varieties of winter wheats,
plants may be "creeping" or prostrate
4 Beginning
of the erection of the pseudo-stem, leaf sheaths beginning to lengthen
5
Pseudo-stem (formed by
sheaths of leaves) strongly erected
S T E M E X T E N S I O N
6
First node of stem
visible at base of shoot
7 Second
node of stem formed, next-to-last leaf just visible
8 Last leaf
visible, but still rolled up, ear beginning to swell
9 Ligule of
last leaf just visible
10 Sheath of last leaf
completely grown out, ear swollen but not yet visible
H E A D I N G
10.1 First ears
just visible (awns just showing in barley, ear escaping through split of sheath
in wheat or oats)
10.2 Quarter of heading process
completed
10.3 Half of heading process
completed
10.4 Three-quarters of heading
process completed
10.5 All ears out of sheath
F L O W E R I N G (WHEAT)
10.5.1 Beginning of
flowering (wheat)
10.5.2 Flowering complete to top of ear
10.5.3 Flowering over at base of ear
10.5.4 Flowering over, kernel watery ripe
R I P E N I N G
11.1 Milky
ripe
11.2 Mealy ripe, contents of
kernel soft but dry
11.3 Kernel hard (difficult to
divide by thumb-nail)
11.4 Ripe for cutting. Straw
dead
Reference
Large, E.C. 1954. Growth stages in cereals. Plant
Pathol. 3:128-129.
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