| “The Price of Greatness is Responsibility”
	
	
	Winston Churchill
	
	 "In a democratic world, as in a democratic Nation, power must be linked 
	with responsibility... ."
	
	
	Franklin Delano 
	Roosevelt   “Much will be required of the person entrusted with much and still more 
	will be demanded of the person entrusted with more.” Luke 12:48
	 
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    www.globalissues.org
 
 Almost 1/2 of the world's population live on 
	less than $2.50/day
 1 of every 9 people worldwide suffers from 
	Chronic Hunger 1 billion people go to bed hungry each 
	night
 
      
      
      Food Quality, Environmental Safety: Afforded luxury in the developed world
      
      700 million people in 
      the developing world do not have access to sufficient food
      
      180 million children 
      are underweight
      
      10-12 million 
      pre-school children die each year due to hunger, disease, malnutrition 
      (33,000 each day)
      
      World population is 
      increasing by almost 100 million people/yr. (3%/yr.)
      
      World food production 
      will increase at 2%/yr.
		
		1.2 billion people in 
      developing countries are living in extreme poverty. IFPRI (International 
      Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC) 
		
		http://www.cgiar.org/IFPRI/index.htm
		
		250000 to 500000 
      preschool children go blind each year due to vitamin A deficiencies.  Two 
      thirds of these children die within months of going blind 
    (United Nations) Americans and Europeans together spend  $17 billion a 
    year on pet food, $4 billion more than the estimated yearly additional 
    amount needed to provide everyone in the world with basic health and 
    nutrition. 27 
	Million Golfers in the USA24.3 Billion dollars spent on golf in 2004 ($888/person/year)
 
	82 Million Hunters USA (fishing, etc.)108 Billion spent on hunting in 2001 ($1317/person/year)
  
    
	
	If the 
	World were 100 People?
 6.7 % hold college degree's  (full circle, Spider 
	Man)
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	Department of Plant and Soil Sciences044 N. Agricultural Hall
 405-744-6418
 bill.raun@okstate.edu
 www.nue.okstate.edu
 
 
 
	China uses an excessive amount of coal on an 
	annual basis, knowing full well that coal has the very worst environmental 
	finger print of all the energy sources.
 Brazil has depleted > 25% of its native rainforest that in turn was the 
	single largest carbon sink in the world.  They continue to ignore USA 
	efforts to reduce further deforestation.
 
	 Earth 
	At Night 
    
    Picture of the EARTH 
	
	World Wheat, Corn, Rice 
	
	
	 Cereal nitrogen use efficiency in Sub Saharan Africa. J. Plant Nutr. 
		32:2107-2122. 
	
	World Nitrogen Use Efficiency for Cereal Production is 33% 
	 Agronomy Journal, 91:357-363 
	
 
	 
		
			| 
				
				Grain 
				Source | 
				
				Cal/kg | 
				
				
				Production, Mt, 2004 | 
				
				Total 
				Calories |  
			| 
				
				Wheat grain, | 
				
				3394 | 
				
				624,093,306 | 
				
				2.11802E+15 |  
			| 
				
				Cornmeal, whole | 
				
				3625 | 
				
				705,293,226 | 
				
				2.55682E+15 |  
			| 
				
				Rice, white | 
				
				1219 | 
				
				608,496,284 | 
				
				7.41497E+14 |  
			| 
				
				Soybeans | 
				
				1734 | 
				
				206,409,525 | 
				
				3.57837E+14 |  
			| 
				
				Potatoes | 
				
				1092 | 
				
				328,865,936 | 
				
				3.59195E+14 |  
			| 
				
				Total |  |  | 
				
				6.13336E+15 |  
			| 
				
				World Population |  |  | 
				
				6,670,000,000 |  
			|  | 
				
				/ 6.7 billion / 365 |  
			| 
				
				Calories per person/day from grain | 
				
				2519 |  Total Beef if split 
	evenly among the 6.6 billion (189 cal/person/day)Total Fish if split evenly among the 6.6 billion (93.9 cal/person/day)
 Total Milk/Cheese if split evenly among the 6.6 billion (137 cal/person/day)
 
 Total (Beef, Fish, Milk/Cheese) = 419.9 cal/person/day
 Minimum (2500 cal/person/day) (Developed/Developing)
 
	WORLD 
	MAP OF CALORIE INTAKE    
    
    World Population:    (on-line)   
    
    2018     7.70 billion
 2012     7.18 billion
 2011     6.79 billion
 2025     
    8.77 
    billion (projected)
 
 US Census Bureau
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    USA Abortions > 1.4 million per year
	Number of 
	abortions per year: Approximately 46 MillionNumber of abortions per day: Approximately 126,000
  Where 
	abortions occur:78% of all abortions are obtained in developing countries and 22% occur 
	in developed countries.
 Legality of 
	abortion:About 26 million women obtain legal abortions each year, while an 
	additional 20 million abortions are obtained in countries where it is 
	restricted or prohibited by law.
 Abortion 
	averages:Worldwide, the lifetime average is about 1 abortion per woman.
 
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    Noman Borlaug, 1970 Nobel Peace 
    Prize 
    CGIAR (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Reseach) 
    http://www.cgiar.org/ 
	Dr. Norman Borlaug, 
	Documentary 
    Given the long lag time between investment in agricultural research and the 
    resulting production increases, failure to invest (developmental 
    agriculture) today will show up in production shortfalls 10-20 years from 
    now (IFPRI). 
    From now on increased world food production will have to count on yield 
    gains or pay high financial and ecological costs (land degradation and 
    deforestation) for expansion into areas not yet cultivated (IFPRI). 
    Without the availability and proper use of chemical fertilizers, herbicides, 
    insecticides and fungicides, the worldwide growing demands for food cannot 
    be met, and devastating social, economic and political chaos is inevitable 
    (Dr.. Norman Borlaug, 1994). 
    RiskEnvironmental
 Loss of Human Life
 Economic
 
    It is wonderful how much good you can do if you don’t worry about who gets 
    the credit (D.D. Eisenhower) 
    Added websites:  Food and Agriculture Organization (Rome, Italy)
    
    www.fao.org 
    World Resources Institute (www.wri.org) 
		
			| Maize area, ha (FAOSTAT) |  |  
			|  |  |  |  
			|  |  | Units |  
			| TOTAL | 160,968,730 | ha |  
			| Developing | 34,409,010 | ha |  
			| % Planted by 
			hand (60%) | 20,645,406 | ha |  
			| Yield 
			increase, (25%), Mg corn | 10,322,703 | Mg |  
			| Avg yield of 
			2 Mg/ha |  |  |  
			|  |  |  |  
			| 1 bu = $6.00 |  |  |  
			| 2204 lb/ton |  |  |  
			| 56 lb/bu, 
			39.2 bu/ton |  |  |  
			| = 
			10322703*39 bu/ton*6.00/bu | 2,400,000,000 | $ |  
			| Average 
			yield, 3rd world maize |  |  |  
			| = 2 Mg/ha |  
    L21:4, widow gave all she hadMt6:21, For where your 
    treasure is, there will your heart be also
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