Nitrogen Use Efficiency, Nitrogen Fertilizers, NUE, Nitrogen and the Environment
Causes of Plant to Plant Variability in Corn Production Systems
Causes of Plant to Plant Variability in Yield within Corn Production SystemsBy Plant Yield Prediction in Corn Production Systems

By-Plant N Management and Delayed Emergence Trials

 

 

By plant corn nitrogen management for improved nitrogen use efficiency

Causes for nDelayed and uneven emergence
  • variable depth of planting
  • double seed drops
  • wheel compaction
  • seed geometry within the furrow
  • surface crusting
  • random soil clods
  • soil texture differences
  • variable distance between seeds
  • variable soil compaction around the seed
  • insect damage
  • moisture availability
  • variable surface residue
  • variable seed furrow closure
  • volunteer
    early season root pruning (disease, insect)
The impact of uneven stands takes place prior to the time that irrigation is employed whether using surface/furrow or center pivot systems. 
Unless there is severe drought at planting, the first irrigation seldom takes place before V4
 
Plant to Plant Variability in Corn Production (Agron. J. 97:1603-1611) (pdf)

By-plant variability in corn grain yield (45 transects) (Included in this study are data from Argentina, Mexico, Nebraska, Iowa, Ohio, Virginia, Oklahoma)

What are the Errors in Predicting Yield on a By-Plant Basis?

Corn Research (Mexico 2002, and Foliar UAN)
 

2 Rows, 15 feet in length, 30 inch rows, Lake Carl Blackwell, 2005

 

Corn Development Iowa State University
Why it is possible to predict corn yield potential from V8 to V12? 
Because much of the yield potential of each plant is determined prior to V12

http://maize.agron.iastate.edu/corngrows.html#vegetative

V3: all the leaves and ear shoots have been formed

V6: growing point and tassel are above the surface

nodal root system becomes the major supplier of water and nutrients

V9: An ear shoot (potential ear) will develop from every above-ground node, except the last six to eight nodes below the tassel.

V12: number of ovules (potential kernels) on each ear and the size of the ear are now determined

The number of rows of kernels per ear is established

Moisture or nutrient deficiencies at this time may seriously reduce the potential number of seeds and size of ears harvested

V17: determination of the number of kernels per row

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